East of England · Non-metropolitan district

Norwich

2026/27 view

Norwich · ONS E07000148

Financial position as at 2026/27 Q1 quarter end

COUNCIL AT A GLANCE

Who runs the council and its current position

46/ 100
COUNCILMETRICS FINANCIAL HEALTH SCORE

Under pressure

Compared only with non-metropolitan district councils using central government returns.

164 councils in peer group Rank 96 of 164 High confidence 2024/25 outturn · 2026/27 Q1 debt How this is calculated
Reserves cover67
Debt burden31
Liquidity49
Debt direction21
YEAR-ON-YEAR CONTEXT Change from the previous reported period Each measure uses its own official reporting timetable.
Net debt £79.04m 2026/27 Q1 vs 2025/26 Q4
+£4.19m 5.6%
Service expenditure £30.23m 2024/25 vs 2023/24
−£1.82m 5.7%
Unallocated reserves £8.25m 2024/25 vs 2023/24
+£8.25m
FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL TREND

How this council's finances have changed

Official annual outturn. Each line uses its own scale so direction remains easy to read.

Through 2024/25
Service expenditure £30.23m
0.2%
2020/21: £30.28m 2021/22: £30.23m 2022/23: £40.01m 2023/24: £32.04m 2024/25: £30.23m
Net revenue expenditure £24.01m
0.2%
2020/21: £23.97m 2021/22: £16.20m 2022/23: £14.15m 2023/24: £11.43m 2024/25: £24.01m
Council Tax requirement £11.52m
15.6%
2020/21: £9.97m 2021/22: £10.28m 2022/23: £10.59m 2023/24: £11.04m 2024/25: £11.52m
Unallocated reserves £8.25m
17.4%
2020/21: £9.98m 2021/22: £10.34m 2022/23: £10.34m 2023/24: £0.00 2024/25: £8.25m
COUNCILMETRICS COMMUNITY SCORE Share your experience 0 of 25 responses collected before results are published
Score this council
WASTE & RECYCLING

What happens to household waste?

Official Defra measures for Norwich, with like-for-like comparison against collection authorities.

2024/25
38.1%recycled
Household recycling rate

Recycling rate fell

0.5 percentage points vs 2023/24
128 of 196 peer authorities Peer median 42.1%
Residual waste393.6 kgper household+3.7 kg year on year
Waste collected298.7 kgper resident−2.8 kg year on year
Household waste44,018tonnes collected16,774 tonnes recycled
WHERE HOUSEHOLD WASTE WENT

Recycled versus residual waste

16,774 t recycled, composted or reused 27,244 t not recycled
RECYCLING RATE TREND

10 years of official data

38.1%
2015/16: 38.3%2016/17: 38.3%2017/18: 37.7%2018/19: 38.3%2019/20: 39.4%2020/21: 38.3%2021/22: 39.6%2022/23: 38.5%2023/24: 38.6%2024/25: 38.1%
2015/162024/25
Official Defra waste statistics · Annual local-authority return · Figures may not sum exactly because of published rounding.View source
EDUCATION

Schools and education

Schools, pupil numbers and latest education outcomes across Norwich.

2024/25
SCHOOLS & PUPILS

Education at a glance

Explore schools
63 Open schools
20,615 Pupils
23,685 School places
87.0% Capacity utilisation
ATTAINMENT & OUTCOMES

Key Stage 4

Published outcomes for pupils living in Norwich.

Attainment 8
43.7
East of England 46.2
England 46.1
2.4 points below England
English & maths grade 5+
42.9%
East of England 45.9%
England 45.4%
2.5 percentage points below England
EBacc entry
33.7%
East of England 40.0%
England 40.5%
6.8 percentage points below England
PROGRESS

Progress 8

-0.20

Latest published Progress 8 score, 2023/24.

A score of 0 represents the national average.
TREND

Attainment 8 over time

44.0 18/19
48.1 19/20
47.4 20/21
43.6 21/22
43.4 22/23
42.5 23/24
43.7 24/25
Education context

Norwich's latest Key Stage 4 outcomes are below both East of England and England benchmarks across all three headline measures.

Department for Education · Key Stage 4 performance · Pupil residency
HOUSING & AFFORDABILITY

Housing costs and local earnings

House prices and affordability for Norwich, based on the earnings of local residents.

2025
Median house price
£235,000
+ 18.8% over five years
Median resident earnings
£35,263
+ 26.8% over five years
PRIVATE RENTING

Average monthly private rent

Typical private rental cost across all property types in Norwich.

£1,146 / month
+ 0.9% in the last year
July 2026
Norwich
£1,146
+ 0.9%
East of England
£1,285
+ 3.7%
England
£1,451
+ 3.8%
Compared with East of England £139 less per month
Compared with England £305 less per month
HOW DOES IT COMPARE?

Housing affordability

Median house price as a multiple of median resident earnings. Lower is more affordable.

Norwich
6.66×
East of England
8.52×
England
7.64×
Compared with East of England More affordable
Compared with England More affordable
Source: Office for National Statistics · Housing affordability in England and Wales · House prices year ending September · Residence-based earnings
PLANNING & HOUSING DELIVERY

Is development moving through the system?

Quarterly planning decisions and the government's latest three-year Housing Delivery Test.

2026 Q1
Applications received159this quarter+25 vs 2025 Q4
Applications decided120this quarter−29 vs 2025 Q4
Outstanding applications—at quarter end
97.5%approved
Overall approval rate117 granted3 refused+1.5 pts vs previous quarter
DECISION TIMELINESS

Decisions made within time

90.0%
Rank 192 of 294 reporting authoritiesNational median 92.5%

6.8 percentage points higher than 2025 Q4

APPLICATION MIX

Performance by development type

TypeDecisionsApprovedIn time Major1100.0%100.0% Minor4197.6%92.7% Other7897.4%88.5%
QUARTERLY FLOW

Applications through the system

Last 8 quarters
2024 Q2: 1732024 Q3: 1432024 Q4: 1332025 Q1: 1642025 Q2: 1432025 Q3: 1382025 Q4: 1342026 Q1: 1592024 Q2: 1642024 Q3: 1422024 Q4: 1432025 Q1: 1282025 Q2: 1432025 Q3: 1262025 Q4: 1492026 Q1: 120
HOUSING DELIVERY TEST

Homes delivered against requirement

111%
Required5,902homes over three years
Delivered6,565homes over three years
100% requirement
No consequenceHDT 2025 government assessment
CRIME & POLICING

Police-recorded crime

Latest police-recorded crime figures for Norwich, excluding fraud.

Year ending Mar 2026
Recorded offences 16,023 Total police-recorded crime excluding fraud
Crime rate 108.9 offences per 1,000 residents
Annual change − 2.3% compared with the previous year
HOW DOES IT COMPARE?

Recorded crime rate

Offences per 1,000 residents
Norwich Your council
108.9 − 2.3%
East of England Region
68.4 − 0.1%
England National
83.4 − 1.5%

Norwich has a recorded crime rate 59.1% above East of England. It is 30.5% above the England rate.

OFFENCE PROFILE

Recorded crime by category

Norfolk
Violence 5,908
40.1 per 1,000 − 0.3%
Theft 4,953
33.7 per 1,000 − 6.8%
Public order 1,348
9.2 per 1,000 + 0.7%
Criminal damage 1,459
9.9 per 1,000 − 6.9%
Shoplifting 2,540
17.3 per 1,000 − 3.7%
Vehicle offences 450
3.1 per 1,000 − 10.4%
Burglary 453
3.1 per 1,000 − 12.7%
Drug offences 649
4.4 per 1,000 + 10.9%
ONS / Home Office · Police-recorded crime · Community Safety Partnership data
SCHOOLS & OFSTED

Schools and inspection outcomes

Open schools, pupil numbers and the latest published Ofsted inspection position for Norwich.

63 schools
Open schools 63
Pupils 20,615
School places 23,685
Capacity used 87.0%
Primary 34 schools
9,409 pupils
Other / specialist 18 schools
3,138 pupils
Secondary 8 schools
7,355 pupils
16+ provision 2 schools
635 pupils
Nursery 1 school
78 pupils
CURRENT POSITION

Inspection coverage

Latest Ofsted management information
Renewed framework 3
4.8% of open schools
Previous full framework 31
49.2% of open schools
Ungraded inspection 14
22.2% of open schools
No Ofsted record 15
23.8% of open schools
RENEWED FRAMEWORK

Latest inspection standards

3 schools assessed
Achievement 3 assessed
Expected standard 2
Needs attention 1
Attendance & behaviour 3 assessed
Expected standard 3
Curriculum & teaching 3 assessed
Expected standard 3
Inclusion 3 assessed
Expected standard 3
Leadership & governance 3 assessed
Expected standard 3
Personal development 3 assessed
Expected standard 2
Strong standard 1
Safeguarding 3 assessed
Met 3
PREVIOUS FRAMEWORK

Legacy Ofsted ratings

These ratings apply only to schools whose latest full inspection remains under the previous Ofsted framework. Schools assessed under the renewed framework are shown separately above.

Outstanding 2
Good 13
Requires improvement 4
Not judged 12
LOCAL SCHOOLS

School directory

View all schools
School Phase Pupils Capacity Latest Ofsted position
Angel Road Infant School URN 145628 · NR3 3HR Primary 155 270 Not judged
Angel Road Junior School URN 145737 · NR3 3HR Primary 192 360 Not judged
Avenue Junior School URN 120928 · NR2 3HP Primary 466 480 Ungraded inspection
Bignold Primary School and Nursery URN 144640 · NR2 2SY Primary 399 420 Good
Bluebell Primary School URN 147940 · NR4 7DS Primary 201 210 Ungraded inspection
Catton Grove Primary School URN 134960 · NR3 3TP Primary 639 866 Good
Chapel Break Infant School URN 121018 · NR5 9LU Primary 159 180 Outstanding
Charles Darwin Primary School URN 142871 · NR1 1DJ Primary 465 420 Ungraded inspection
School information: Get Information about Schools (GIAS). Inspection information: Ofsted monthly management information. Inspection frameworks differ over time, so renewed-framework standards and previous overall effectiveness grades are shown separately.
Published expenditure£0.00No spending file imported
Revenue budget£0.00Not imported
Reported overspend£0.00Not imported outturn
Contracts00 active
Identified suppliers0Normalised entities
PEOPLE AND PLACE

Population snapshot

View full People profile
Population 147,182 2024
East of England region 6,576,306
Norwich represents 2.24% of the region's population
Five-year population change
+3,882 residents ↑ 2.7%
2019: 143,300 residents2020: 143,935 residents2021: 143,217 residents2022: 144,956 residents2023: 146,404 residents2024: 147,182 residents
Norwich +2.7%
East of England +4.8%
England +4.3%
Growth context

Norwich's population grew over five years. Its change was 2.1 percentage points below the East of England and 1.5 percentage points below England.

2019–2024 ONS mid-year estimates
Population estimates and labour-market measures from ONS/Nomis.Official profile
BENEFITS & FINANCIAL PRESSURE

How is Universal Credit changing in Norwich?

People receiving Universal Credit and how the caseload has changed over the latest 24 months.

DWP · May 2026
PEOPLE ON UNIVERSAL CREDIT 22,674 15.4% of the 2024 resident population May 2026
CHANGE IN 12 MONTHS +10.3% +2,125 people
LATEST MONTHLY CHANGE +0.7% +148 since April 2026
LOCAL CONTEXT

Universal Credit recipients as a share of population

Comparison using 2024 resident population estimates.

May 2026
Norwich LOCAL AUTHORITY
15.4%
East of England REGION
10.3%
England COUNTRY
12.3%
Percentage of the resident population receiving Universal Credit. This is not an unemployment rate.
24-MONTH TREND

People receiving Universal Credit

Monthly caseload recorded on the DWP Universal Credit system.

June 2024 May 2026
22,674 20,183 17,692
June 2024 May 2026
What does this measure?

Universal Credit provides financial support to people who are on a low income or out of work. These figures count people receiving Universal Credit, not households and not the number of people who are unemployed.

DWP Stat-Xplore
AIR QUALITY

How clean is the air?

Long-term particulate pollution across the council area, alongside measurements from local UK-AIR monitoring stations.

POPULATION-WEIGHTED ANNUAL MEAN

Fine particulate matter

No annual PM2.5 estimate is currently available.
LONG-TERM TREND

PM2.5 over time

Not enough annual data is available to show a trend.
CURRENT MONITORING

Latest station measurement

UK-AIR
PM2.5 7.6 µg/m³
Provisional
Last 24 hours 2.9 – 10.1 µg/m³
2026-09-22 02:00:00+01: 9.2 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 03:00:00+01: 10.1 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 04:00:00+01: 9.2 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 05:00:00+01: 8.7 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 06:00:00+01: 8.8 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 07:00:00+01: 8.6 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 08:00:00+01: 9.0 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 09:00:00+01: 8.8 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 10:00:00+01: 8.1 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 11:00:00+01: 5.7 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 12:00:00+01: 4.7 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 13:00:00+01: 5.0 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 14:00:00+01: 5.6 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 15:00:00+01: 3.5 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 16:00:00+01: 2.9 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 17:00:00+01: 3.2 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 18:00:00+01: 5.9 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 19:00:00+01: 6.3 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 20:00:00+01: 6.9 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 21:00:00+01: 7.1 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 22:00:00+01: 6.8 µg/m³ 2026-09-22 23:00:00+01: 7.1 µg/m³ 2026-09-23 00:00:00+01: 7.3 µg/m³ 2026-09-23 01:00:00+01: 7.6 µg/m³
Norwich Lakenfields Automatic Urban and Rural Monitoring Network (AURN); Non-Automatic Hydrocarbon Network · Urban Background Latest measurement: 2026-09-23 01:00:00+01

This is a measurement from an individual monitoring station and should not be interpreted as the current concentration across the whole council area.

HEALTH IMPACT

Particulate air pollution

No current OHID particulate-air-pollution mortality estimate is available.
Annual PM2.5 is Defra Pollution Climate Mapping data. Monitoring readings are station-specific UK-AIR measurements and may be provisional.
HOUSING LICENSING

HMOs and property licensing

Coverage not assessedNational HMO explorer
Licensed HMOsAwaiting registerOnly licensed properties will be counted
Register accessNot assessedNo register record available
Identifiable HMO expenditureNot identifiableNot separately described in published transactions
Inspection and enforcement dataAwaiting dataNo activity source imported yet
Coverage note

A licensed HMO register has not yet been located for this council. CouncilMetrics does not estimate HMO expenditure from broad housing or social-care descriptions.

FINANCE

How this council raises and spends money

Comparable official outturn for 2024/25, reported to central government.

MHCLG official outturn
Total service expenditure
£30.23m 2024/25 actual outturn
Net revenue expenditure
£24.01m 2024/25 actual outturn
Council Tax requirement
£11.52m 2024/25 actual outturn
Unallocated reserves
£8.25m 2024/25 actual outturn
Service expenditure per resident £205
Median for councils of the same type £166 24.1% above peer median
2024/25 SERVICE SPENDING

Where the money was spent

Net current expenditure after service income.

Actual outturn
Central services Gross £24.95m · Income £12.90m
£12.05m
Environmental and regulatory services Gross £12.92m · Income £3.77m
£9.16m
Culture and related services Gross £5.88m · Income £1.41m
£4.47m
Housing Gross £10.30m · Income £5.86m
£4.44m
Planning and development Gross £5.44m · Income £1.61m
£3.83m
Public health Gross £347.0k · Income £0.00
£347.0k
Highways and transport Gross £6.99m · Income £11.05m
£-4.06m
CORE FUNDING

Selected funding sources

Major financing lines in the central return.

Council Tax requirement£11.52m
Retained business rates£8.85m
Revenue Support Grant£523.0k
UNALLOCATED RESERVES

Financial buffer

General unallocated reserves during the year.

Opening £8.25m
Closing £8.25m
£0.00 increase during 2024/25
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government · Revenue Outturn RS and RSX · values shown in pounds Official dataset
BORROWING AND INVESTMENTS

Balance-sheet position

A point-in-time view of debt and liquid investments at the end of 2026/27 Q1.

MHCLG quarterly return
Outstanding borrowing
£145.97m 2026/27 Q1 quarter end
Investments and cash
£66.93m 2026/27 Q1 quarter end
Net debt
£79.04m 2026/27 Q1 quarter end
Net debt per resident
£537 Per resident using latest population
This council's net debt per resident £537
Median for non-metropolitan district councils £95 464.0% higher than the peer median
QUARTERLY TREND

Borrowing, investments and net debt

2020/21 Q1 to 2026/27 Q1.

£4.19m quarterly increase
2020/21 Q12021/22 Q32023/24 Q12024/25 Q32026/27 Q1
Latest quarterly movement +£4.19m +5.6%
Change across the series −£73.38m Net debt since 2020/21 Q1
What changed?

Net debt increased despite borrowing not rising because investments and cash fell during the quarter.

BORROWING COMPOSITION

Where the borrowing sits

PWLB, other longer-term borrowing and short-term borrowing.

2026/27 Q1
Public Works Loan Board£145.95m
Other longer-term borrowing£22.0k
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment live table · 2026/27 Q1 · values shown in pounds Official dataset
COUNCIL TAX & COLLECTION

How much council tax remains unpaid?

Council tax collection, outstanding arrears and write-offs reported to central government.

MHCLG 2025/26
Outstanding arrears
£18.21m Total outstanding at financial year-end
Collection rate
93.82% Collected against the in-year debit
Council tax written off
£1.18m Written off during the financial year
Council tax collected
£91.25m Receipts relating to the financial year
FIVE-YEAR TREND

How has unpaid council tax changed?

Outstanding arrears at each financial year-end.

2021/22–2025/26
OUTSTANDING ARREARS 2025/26
£18.21m
CHANGE SINCE 2021/22
+ 49.0%
+ £5.99m
ENGLAND CHANGE
+49.5%
£12.22m 2021/22 £14.07m 2022/23 £16.10m 2023/24 £17.12m 2024/25 £18.21m 2025/26

Figures represent total outstanding council tax balances, including arrears carried forward from earlier years. Changes in council boundaries can affect historical comparisons.

OUTSTANDING ARREARS

Where does the unpaid council tax come from?

Breakdown of outstanding balances at the end of 2025/26.

£18.21m outstanding
CURRENT FINANCIAL YEAR £6.12m

33.6% of outstanding arrears

EARLIER FINANCIAL YEARS £12.09m

66.4% of outstanding arrears

Current-year arrears Earlier-years arrears

Earlier-years arrears represent unpaid council tax carried forward from previous financial years. These figures do not identify individual households or establish whether balances are recoverable.

COLLECTION PERFORMANCE

How does this council compare?

England 2025/26
In-year collection rate 93.82%

England average: 95.60%  ·  1.78 percentage points below England

Outstanding arrears include unpaid balances from earlier financial years and are not the same as council tax uncollected during 2025/26. Monetary values are rounded for display. Official MHCLG source

SPENDING

Published directorate expenditure

Explore all 0 records
CONTRACTS

Largest contracts

Explore all 0 contracts
ContractSupplierStatusEnd dateOriginal value
SUPPLIERS

Largest supplier exposure

Dated transactions
SupplierPaymentsPublished expenditure
PROVENANCE

Source documents

39 imported
DocumentDatasetPeriodStatusOfficial source
Housing Delivery Test 2025 results — Norwichmhclg housing delivery testHDT 2025–HDT 2025importedOpen
MHCLG district planning application decisions (PS2) — Norwichmhclg planning ps21979 Q2–2026 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG district planning application statistics (PS1) — Norwichmhclg planning ps11996 Q2–2026 Q1importedOpen
Defra local authority waste statistics — Norwich City Councildefra local authority waste2010/11–2024/25importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2023/24 — Norwich Citymhclg revenue outturn rsx2023/24importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2023/24 — Norwich Citymhclg revenue outturn rs2023/24importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2022/23 — Norwichmhclg revenue outturn rsx2022/23importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2022/23 — Norwichmhclg revenue outturn rs2022/23importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2021/22 — Norwichmhclg revenue outturn rsx2021/22importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2021/22 — Norwichmhclg revenue outturn rs2021/22importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2020/21 — Norwich Citymhclg revenue outturn rsx2020/21importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2020/21 — Norwich Citymhclg revenue outturn rs2020/21importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2025/26 Q4 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2025/26 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2025/26 Q3 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2025/26 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2025/26 Q2 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2025/26 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2025/26 Q1 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2025/26 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2024/25 Q4 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2024/25 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2024/25 Q3 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2024/25 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2024/25 Q2 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2024/25 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2024/25 Q1 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2024/25 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2023/24 Q4 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2023/24 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2023/24 Q3 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2023/24 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2023/24 Q2 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2023/24 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2023/24 Q1 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2023/24 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2022/23 Q4 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2022/23 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2022/23 Q3 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2022/23 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2022/23 Q2 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2022/23 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2022/23 Q1 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2022/23 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2021/22 Q4 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2021/22 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2021/22 Q3 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2021/22 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2021/22 Q2 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2021/22 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2021/22 Q1 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2021/22 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2020/21 Q4 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2020/21 Q4importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2020/21 Q3 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2020/21 Q3importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2020/21 Q2 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2020/21 Q2importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2020/21 Q1 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2020/21 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Borrowing and Investment 2026/27 Q1 — Norwichmhclg borrowing investment2026/27 Q1importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Service Summary 2024/25 — Norwich Citymhclg revenue outturn rsx2024/25importedOpen
MHCLG Revenue Outturn Summary 2024/25 — Norwich Citymhclg revenue outturn rs2024/25importedOpen
How to read these figures and the Financial Health Score

Budget summaries and financial positions retain the reporting year and assurance status of their original source. Draft or unaudited values are labelled separately from audited outturn figures. The Financial Health Score uses reserves cover, net debt per resident, liquidity and quarterly debt direction from central MHCLG returns. Each component is converted to a percentile among councils of the same authority type; available components are weighted 35%, 30%, 20% and 15% respectively. A score is published only when at least three components covering 65% of the weighting are available. It is a comparative financial indicator, not an assessment of service quality or political performance.